Both ServicePrincipalCredentials and ClientSecretCredential are classes in the azure-identity module of the Azure SDK for Python,
which allow authenticating with Azure Active Directory (AAD) using various methods.
Here are the main differences between these two classes:
Authentication Method:-
ServicePrincipalCredentials supports several ways to authenticate with AAD, including certificate-based authentication,
interactive login via a web browser, and password-based authentication using a service principal. On the other hand, ClientSecretCredential only
supports password-based authentication using a service principal.
Constructor Parameters:-
To construct a ServicePrincipalCredentials object, you need to specify several pieces of information, including the tenant ID, client ID,
and either a certificate file path or a username and password. By contrast, ClientSecretCredential only requires three constructor arguments: tenant ID, client ID,
and client secret.
print("Setting ServicePrincipalCredentials")
from azure.common.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials
spCredentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(client_id=service_principle_clientid, secret=spSecret, tenant=service_principle_directory_id)
or
from azure.identity import ClientSecretCredential
print("Setting spCredentials using ClientSecretCredential")
spCredentials = ClientSecretCredential(tenant_id=service_principle_directory_id, client_id=service_principle_clientid, client_secret=spSecret)
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